Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis # minggu 2
Understanding Sentence
active and passive sentences
Active voice (active
voice) is the subject of his sentence which does the job, on the contrary, the
passive voice (passive voice) is the subject of his sentence in which the
subject of work by the object of the sentence. Active voice is more commonly
used in daily life compared with the passive voice. However, we often find the
passive voice in newspapers, articles in magazines and scholarly writings.
Passive voice is used as the object of the active voice is more important
information than its subject. Example:
Active: We fertilize
the soil every 6 months
Passive: The soil is
fertilized by us every 6 months
The formula:
1. Active voice
Subject + verb + object
Example 1: Revelation
Teaches English
Example 2: Helena is
helping Mr. Ahmad Fairuz
2. Passive voice
Subject + auxiliary
verb + verb + object 3
Note: included in the
auxiliary verb is is, are, is being, are being, was, were, was being, were
being, has been, have been, had been, will be, is going to be, and will have
been.
Example 1: English is
taught by Rev.
Example 2: Mr. Ahmad
Fairuz is being helped by Helena
Note: when changing the
active sentences into passive, then the subject of the active sentence becomes
the object of the sentence dipidah passive and followed by the by. By used to
provide important information about who is doing the action.
Active voice and
passive voice in the present and past use of the phrase
1. Present
Active: She Brings
the book. (He took the book.)
Passive: The book is
brought by her. (The book was brought to him.)
Active: Daniel is
cleaning the floor. (Daniel was cleaning the floor.)
Passive: The floor is
being cleaned by Daniel. (The floor is being cleaned by Daniel.)
Active: The students
have given the English books back. (The students had already returned books in
English.)
Passive: The English
books have been given back by the students. (Books in English has been returned
by the student.)
2. Past
Active: They printed
the letter last night. (They are reprinting a letter yesterday evening.)
Passive: The letter was
printed by them last night. (The letter was printed by them last night.)
Active: Franda was
cooking the noodle. (Franda was cooking noodles.)
Passive: The noodle was
being cooked by Franda. (Mi being cooked by Franda.)
Active: The man had
watched The Dark Knight Rises. (He had been watching The Dark Knight Rises.)
Passive: The Dark
Knight Rises had been watched by the man. (The Dark Knight Rises has been seen
by him.)
bahasa indonesia
Pengertian Kalimat
aktif dan kalimat pasif
Kalimat aktif (active
voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan, sebaliknya,
kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai
pekerjaan oleh object kalimat. Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam
kehidupan sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan passive voice. Namun demikian, sering kita temukan
passive voice di surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan
tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice
merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya. Contoh
:
@ Active
: We fertilize the soil every 6 months
@ Passive:
The soil is fertilized by us every 6 months
Rumus :
1. Active
voice
Subject + verb + object
Example 1 : Wahyu teaches English
Example 2 : Helena is helping Mr. Ahmad Fairus
2. Passive
voice
Subject + auxiliary verb + verb 3 +
object
Note :
yang termasuk dalam auxiliary verb adalah is, are, is being, are being, was,
were, was being, were being, has been, have been, had been, will be, is going
to be, and will have been.
Example 1 : English is taught by Wahyu
Example 2 : Mr. Ahmad Fairus is being helped by Helena
Note :
ketika mengubah kalimat active menjadi passive, maka subject dari kalimat
active dipidah menjadi object pada kalimat passive dan diikuti dengan by. By digunakan untuk memberikan informasi yang penting tentang siapa
yang melakukan aksi.
Kalimat aktif dan kalimat pasif dalam menggunakan
kalimat present dan past
1. Present
@ Active:
She brings the book. (Dia membawa buku.)
Passive: The book is brought by her.
(Buku itu dibawa olehnya.)
@ Active:
Daniel is cleaning the floor. (Daniel sedang membersihkan lantai.)
Passive: The floor is being cleaned by
Daniel. (Lantai tersebut sedang dibersihkan oleh Daniel.)
@ Active:
The students have given the English books back. (Para siswa sudah mengembalikan
buku-buku bahasa Inggris.)
Passive: The English books have been
given back by the students. (Buku-buku bahasa Inggris telah dikembalikan oleh
para siswa.)
2. Past
@ Active:
They printed the letter last night. (Mereka mengeprint surat kemarin malam.)
Passive: The letter was printed by them
last night. (Surat tersebut diprint oleh mereka kemarin malam.)
@ Active:
Franda was cooking the noodle. (Franda sedang memasak mi.)
Passive: The noodle was being cooked by
Franda. (Mi sedang dimasak oleh Franda.)
@ Active:
The man had watched The Dark Knight Rises. (Pria itu telah menonton The Dark
Knight Rises.)
Passive: The Dark Knight Rises had been watched by
the man. (The Dark Knight Rises telah ditonton oleh pria itu.)
Referensi :
Komentar
Posting Komentar